Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Suffix

    *(Ø)-éyti

    1. Forms aktionsart verbs from roots.

    Inflection

    Imperfective, athematic
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyti
    3rd plural *(Ø)-yénti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(Ø)-éymi *(Ø)-ḗm *(Ø)-éyoh₂ *(Ø)-iyéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *(Ø)-éysi *(Ø)-éys *(Ø)-éy, *(Ø)-idʰí *(Ø)-éyesi *(Ø)-iyéh₁s
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyti *(Ø)-éyt *(Ø)-éytu *(Ø)-éyeti *(Ø)-iyéh₁t
    1st dual *(Ø)-iwós *(Ø)-iwé *(Ø)-éyowos *(Ø)-yih₁wé
    2nd dual *(Ø)-ités *(Ø)-itóm *(Ø)-itóm *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-yih₁tóm
    3rd dual *(Ø)-ités *(Ø)-itā́m *(Ø)-itā́m *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-yih₁tā́m
    1st plural *(Ø)-imós *(Ø)-imé *(Ø)-éyomos *(Ø)-yih₁mé
    2nd plural *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-éyete *(Ø)-yih₁té
    3rd plural *(Ø)-yénti *(Ø)-yént *(Ø)-yéntu *(Ø)-éyonti *(Ø)-yih₁ént
    Participle *(Ø)-yónts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(Ø)-ih₂ér *(Ø)-ih₂é *(Ø)-éyoh₂er *(Ø)-yih₁h₂é
    2nd singular *(Ø)-ith₂ér *(Ø)-ith₂é *(Ø)-isó *(Ø)-éyeth₂er *(Ø)-yih₁th₂é
    3rd singular *(Ø)-itór, *(Ø)-yór *(Ø)-itó, *(Ø)-yó *? *(Ø)-éyetor *(Ø)-yih₁tó, *(Ø)-yih₁ó
    1st dual *(Ø)-iwósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-iwédʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyowosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yih₁wédʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *(Ø)-imósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-imédʰh₂ *(Ø)-éyomosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yih₁médʰh₂
    2nd plural *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we *(Ø)-yih₁dʰh₂wé
    3rd plural *(Ø)-yn̥tór, *(Ø)-irór *(Ø)-yn̥tó, *(Ø)-iró *? *(Ø)-éyontor *(Ø)-yih₁ró
    Participle *(Ø)-ym̥h₁nós

    Usage notes

    This derivational suffix was affixed directly to roots in the zero grade, and appears to form athematic perfective and imperfective verbs, as well as thematic imperfectives.

    Derived terms

    References

    • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 411:stem-forming element *-ey-/-i-