Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-(h₁)seti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(é)-(h₁)seti[1]

  1. Creates desiderative imperfective verbs from roots.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *(é)-(h₁)seti
3rd plural *(é)-(h₁)sonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(é)-(h₁)soh₂ *(é)-(h₁)som *(é)-(h₁)sōh₂ *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁m̥
2nd singular *(é)-(h₁)sesi *(é)-(h₁)ses *(é)-(h₁)se *(é)-(h₁)sēsi *(é)-(h₁)soys
3rd singular *(é)-(h₁)seti *(é)-(h₁)set *(é)-(h₁)setu *(é)-(h₁)sēti *(é)-(h₁)soyt
1st dual *(é)-(h₁)sowos *(é)-(h₁)sowe *(é)-(h₁)sōwos *(é)-(h₁)soywe
2nd dual *(é)-(h₁)setes *(é)-(h₁)setom *(é)-(h₁)setom *(é)-(h₁)sētes *(é)-(h₁)soytom
3rd dual *(é)-(h₁)setes *(é)-(h₁)setām *(é)-(h₁)setām *(é)-(h₁)sētes *(é)-(h₁)soytām
1st plural *(é)-(h₁)somos *(é)-(h₁)some *(é)-(h₁)sōmos *(é)-(h₁)soyme
2nd plural *(é)-(h₁)sete *(é)-(h₁)sete *(é)-(h₁)sete *(é)-(h₁)sēte *(é)-(h₁)soyte
3rd plural *(é)-(h₁)sonti *(é)-(h₁)sont *(é)-(h₁)sontu *(é)-(h₁)sōnti *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁n̥t
Participle *(é)-(h₁)sonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(é)-(h₁)soh₂er *(é)-(h₁)soh₂e *(é)-(h₁)sōh₂er *(é)-(h₁)soyh₂e
2nd singular *(é)-(h₁)seth₂er *(é)-(h₁)seth₂e *(é)-(h₁)seso *(é)-(h₁)sēth₂er *(é)-(h₁)soyth₂e
3rd singular *(é)-(h₁)setor *(é)-(h₁)seto *? *(é)-(h₁)sētor *(é)-(h₁)soyto, *(é)-(h₁)soyh₁o
1st dual *(é)-(h₁)sowosdʰh₂ *(é)-(h₁)sowedʰh₂ *(é)-(h₁)sōwosdʰh₂ *(é)-(h₁)soywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(é)-(h₁)somosdʰh₂ *(é)-(h₁)somedʰh₂ *(é)-(h₁)sōmosdʰh₂ *(é)-(h₁)soymedʰh₂
2nd plural *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we *(é)-(h₁)sedʰh₂we *(é)-(h₁)sēdʰh₂we *(é)-(h₁)soydʰh₂we
3rd plural *(é)-(h₁)sontor *(é)-(h₁)sonto *? *(é)-(h₁)sōntor *(é)-(h₁)soyro
Participle *(é)-(h₁)somnos

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN