Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéwdʰeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root present of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, aware”).

Verb

*bʰéwdʰeti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to be awake, aware

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *bʰéwdʰeti
3rd plural *bʰéwdʰonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰéwdʰoh₂ *bʰéwdʰom — *bʰéwdʰōh₂ *bʰéwdʰoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *bʰéwdʰesi *bʰéwdʰes *bʰéwdʰe *bʰéwdʰēsi *bʰéwdʰoys
3rd singular *bʰéwdʰeti *bʰéwdʰet *bʰéwdʰetu *bʰéwdʰēti *bʰéwdʰoyt
1st dual *bʰéwdʰowos *bʰéwdʰowe — *bʰéwdʰōwos *bʰéwdʰoywe
2nd dual *bʰéwdʰetes *bʰéwdʰetom *bʰéwdʰetom *bʰéwdʰētes *bʰéwdʰoytom
3rd dual *bʰéwdʰetes *bʰéwdʰetām *bʰéwdʰetām *bʰéwdʰētes *bʰéwdʰoytām
1st plural *bʰéwdʰomos *bʰéwdʰome — *bʰéwdʰōmos *bʰéwdʰoyme
2nd plural *bʰéwdʰete *bʰéwdʰete *bʰéwdʰete *bʰéwdʰēte *bʰéwdʰoyte
3rd plural *bʰéwdʰonti *bʰéwdʰont *bʰéwdʰontu *bʰéwdʰōnti *bʰéwdʰoyh₁n̥t
Participle *bʰéwdʰonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *bʰéwdʰoh₂er *bʰéwdʰoh₂e — *bʰéwdʰōh₂er *bʰéwdʰoyh₂e
2nd singular *bʰéwdʰeth₂er *bʰéwdʰeth₂e *bʰéwdʰeso *bʰéwdʰēth₂er *bʰéwdʰoyth₂e
3rd singular *bʰéwdʰetor *bʰéwdʰeto *? *bʰéwdʰētor *bʰéwdʰoyto, *bʰéwdʰoyh₁o
1st dual *bʰéwdʰowosdʰh₂ *bʰéwdʰowedʰh₂ — *bʰéwdʰōwosdʰh₂ *bʰéwdʰoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *bʰéwdʰomosdʰh₂ *bʰéwdʰomedʰh₂ — *bʰéwdʰōmosdʰh₂ *bʰéwdʰoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *bʰéwdʰedʰh₂we *bʰéwdʰedʰh₂we *bʰéwdʰedʰh₂we *bʰéwdʰēdʰh₂we *bʰéwdʰoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *bʰéwdʰontor *bʰéwdʰonto *? *bʰéwdʰōntor *bʰéwdʰoyro
Participle *bʰéwdʰomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bjaustei
    • Proto-Slavic: *bľustì (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *beudaną (“to offer, to bid”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰéutʰomai
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáwdʰati (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bheudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 150-152
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82-83
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυνθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1258
  4. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*baud¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 14-15
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bľustì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46
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