Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*bʰūǵ-, *bʰuHǵ-

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*bʰuǵ-^[1]

buck, he-goat

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

*bʰūǵ-o-s^[1] or *bʰuHǵ-o-s
- Proto-Armenian: *buco^[2]
  - Old Armenian: բուծ (buc, “lamb”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰuȷ́ás^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Thracian: *būzas (possibly attested in Thracian personal names Byzas, Byzes) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰuǵ-k-o-s^[4]
- Proto-Celtic: *bukkos (“goat”)^[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bukkaz (“buck”)^[5] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰućkas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bukkas (unexplained deaspiration of *bʰ-)
    - Sanskrit: बुक्क (bukka, “he-goat”)
      - Bengali: বোকা (bōka)
      - Bhili: (bokā)
      - Gujarati: બોકડું (bokḍũ), બોકડો (bokḍo)
      - Hindi: बोका (bokā)
      - Kurukh: (boko)
      - Marathi: बोकड (bokaḍ)
      - Nepali: बोको (boko)
      - Maithili: (bokṛā)
      - Odia: (bokā), ବୁକା (bukā)
      - Punjabi: ਬੋਕ (bok)
      - Sindhi: ٻوڪ, ॿोक (b̤oka)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bhŭg̑o-s 'buck, he-goat'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 161
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “buc”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 193
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*būźa-, *būźā-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 191-192
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bukko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*bukka(n)-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bhŭg̑o-s 'buck, he-goat'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 161

[Martirosyan-2] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “buc”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 193

[ESIJa-3] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*būźa-, *būźā-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 191-192

[Matasovic-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bukko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83

[Kroonen-5] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*bukka(n)-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82

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