Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰówdʰe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated perfect of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, be aware”).

Verb

*bʰebʰówdʰe (stative)

to have awareness, to be alert

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*bʰebʰówdʰe
3rd plural	*bʰebʰudʰḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*bʰebʰówdʰh₂e	—	*bʰebʰéwdʰoh₂	*bʰebʰudʰyéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*bʰebʰówdʰth₂e	bʰebʰówdʰ, bʰebʰudʰdʰí	*bʰebʰéwdʰesi	*bʰebʰudʰyéh₁s
3rd singular	*bʰebʰówdʰe	*bʰebʰówdʰtu	*bʰebʰéwdʰeti	*bʰebʰudʰyéh₁t
1st dual	*bʰebʰudʰwé	—	*bʰebʰéwdʰowos	*bʰebʰudʰih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*bʰebʰudʰtóm	*bʰebʰéwdʰetes	*bʰebʰudʰih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*bʰebʰudʰtā́m	*bʰebʰéwdʰetes	*bʰebʰudʰih₁tā́m
1st plural	*bʰebʰudʰmé	—	*bʰebʰéwdʰomos	*bʰebʰudʰih₁mé
2nd plural	*bʰebʰudʰé	*bʰebʰudʰté	*bʰebʰéwdʰete	*bʰebʰudʰih₁té
3rd plural	*bʰebʰudʰḗr	*bʰebʰudʰéntu	*bʰebʰéwdʰonti	*bʰebʰudʰih₁ént

Participle	*bʰebʰudʰwṓs

Descendants

Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: at·bobuid
Proto-Germanic: *baud ~ *budun
Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πέπυσμαι (pépusmai)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰáwdʰa
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
  - Sanskrit: बुबोध (bubodha)
    - ⇒ Sanskrit: बुबोधति (búbodhati, perf.subj.), बुबुधान (bubudhāná, perf.med.ptc.)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bheudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 150-152
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82-83
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυνθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1258
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-n-do-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bheudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 150-152

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82-83

[Beekes-3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυνθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1258

[M-4] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-n-do-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83