Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéwgʰti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root present of *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).

Verb

*dʰéwgʰti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be productive

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *dʰéwgʰti
3rd plural *dʰugʰénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *dʰéwgʰmi *dʰéwgʰm̥ — *dʰéwgʰoh₂ *dʰugʰyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *dʰéwgʰsi *dʰéwgʰs *dʰéwgʰ, *dʰugʰdʰí *dʰéwgʰesi *dʰugʰyéh₁s
3rd singular *dʰéwgʰti *dʰéwgʰt *dʰéwgʰtu *dʰéwgʰeti *dʰugʰyéh₁t
1st dual *dʰugʰwós *dʰugʰwé — *dʰéwgʰowos *dʰugʰih₁wé
2nd dual *dʰugʰtés *dʰugʰtóm *dʰugʰtóm *dʰéwgʰetes *dʰugʰih₁tóm
3rd dual *dʰugʰtés *dʰugʰtā́m *dʰugʰtā́m *dʰéwgʰetes *dʰugʰih₁tā́m
1st plural *dʰugʰmós *dʰugʰmé — *dʰéwgʰomos *dʰugʰih₁mé
2nd plural *dʰugʰté *dʰugʰté *dʰugʰté *dʰéwgʰete *dʰugʰih₁té
3rd plural *dʰugʰénti *dʰugʰént *dʰugʰéntu *dʰéwgʰonti *dʰugʰih₁ént
Participle *dʰugʰónts

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *téukʰō (thematized)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáwgdʰi (“to milk”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 154
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