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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷérh₃eti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷérh₃eti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”) + *-eti.
Verb
*gʷérh₃eti (imperfective)[1]
- to swallow, devour, eat
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷérh₃eti
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷérh₃onti
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| Active voice
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Present indicative
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Past indicative
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Imperative
|
Subjunctive
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Optative
|
| 1st singular
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*gʷérh₃oh₂
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*gʷérh₃om
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—
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*gʷérh₃ōh₂
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*gʷérh₃oyh₁m̥
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷérh₃esi
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*gʷérh₃es
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*gʷérh₃e
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*gʷérh₃ēsi
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*gʷérh₃oys
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| 3rd singular
|
*gʷérh₃eti
|
*gʷérh₃et
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*gʷérh₃etu
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*gʷérh₃ēti
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*gʷérh₃oyt
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| 1st dual
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*gʷérh₃owos
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*gʷérh₃owe
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—
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*gʷérh₃ōwos
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*gʷérh₃oywe
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| 2nd dual
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*gʷérh₃etes
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*gʷérh₃etom
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*gʷérh₃etom
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*gʷérh₃ētes
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*gʷérh₃oytom
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| 3rd dual
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*gʷérh₃etes
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*gʷérh₃etām
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*gʷérh₃etām
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*gʷérh₃ētes
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*gʷérh₃oytām
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| 1st plural
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*gʷérh₃omos
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*gʷérh₃ome
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—
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*gʷérh₃ōmos
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*gʷérh₃oyme
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷérh₃ete
|
*gʷérh₃ete
|
*gʷérh₃ete
|
*gʷérh₃ēte
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*gʷérh₃oyte
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷérh₃onti
|
*gʷérh₃ont
|
*gʷérh₃ontu
|
*gʷérh₃ōnti
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*gʷérh₃oyh₁n̥t
|
|
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| Participle
|
*gʷérh₃onts
|
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| Middle voice
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Present indicative
|
Past indicative
|
Imperative
|
Subjunctive
|
Optative
|
| 1st singular
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*gʷérh₃oh₂er
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*gʷérh₃oh₂e
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—
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*gʷérh₃ōh₂er
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*gʷérh₃oyh₂e
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷérh₃eth₂er
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*gʷérh₃eth₂e
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*gʷérh₃eso
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*gʷérh₃ēth₂er
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*gʷérh₃oyth₂e
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷérh₃etor
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*gʷérh₃eto
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*?
|
*gʷérh₃ētor
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*gʷérh₃oyto, *gʷérh₃oyh₁o
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| 1st dual
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*gʷérh₃owosdʰh₂
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*gʷérh₃owedʰh₂
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—
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*gʷérh₃ōwosdʰh₂
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*gʷérh₃oywedʰh₂
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| 2nd dual
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*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
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| 3rd dual
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*?
|
*?
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*?
|
*?
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*?
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| 1st plural
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*gʷérh₃omosdʰh₂
|
*gʷérh₃omedʰh₂
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—
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*gʷérh₃ōmosdʰh₂
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*gʷérh₃oymedʰh₂
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷérh₃edʰh₂we
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*gʷérh₃edʰh₂we
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*gʷérh₃edʰh₂we
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*gʷérh₃ēdʰh₂we
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*gʷérh₃oydʰh₂we
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| 3rd plural
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*gʷérh₃ontor
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*gʷérh₃onto
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*?
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*gʷérh₃ōntor
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*gʷérh₃oyro
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|
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| Participle
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*gʷérh₃omnos
|
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Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtei (“to glut; to drink”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kwerþra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318
Further reading
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gu̯erh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 211-212
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “gerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
