Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élḱos

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁élḱos n (oblique stem *h₁élḱes-)[1][2][3][4]

  1. sore, ulcer

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₁élḱos
genitive *h₁élḱesos
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁élḱos *h₁élḱesih₁ *h₁élḱōs
vocative *h₁élḱos *h₁élḱesih₁ *h₁élḱōs
accusative *h₁élḱos *h₁élḱesih₁ *h₁élḱōs
genitive *h₁élḱesos *? *h₁élḱesoHom
ablative *h₁élḱesos *? *h₁élḱesmos, *h₁élḱesbʰos
dative *h₁élḱesey *? *h₁élḱesmos, *h₁élḱesbʰos
locative *h₁élḱes, *h₁élḱesi *? *h₁élḱesu
instrumental *h₁élḱesh₁ *? *h₁élḱesmis, *h₁élḱesbʰis

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *élkos
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hárćas (“ulcer; haemorrhoids”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *elkos[3]
    • Latin: ulcus (“ulcer”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 197
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕλκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ulcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 637
  4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “árśas-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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