Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁órǵʰis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₄órǵʰis
- *h₃érǵʰis (the h-less Hittite form would arise in the zero-grade and get levelled by the ablaut)
Noun
*h₁órǵʰis
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₁órǵʰis | ||
| genitive | *h₁r̥ǵʰéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₁órǵʰis | *h₁órǵʰih₁(e) | *h₁órǵʰeyes |
| vocative | *h₁órǵʰi | *h₁órǵʰih₁(e) | *h₁órǵʰeyes |
| accusative | *h₁órǵʰim | *h₁órǵʰih₁(e) | *h₁órǵʰims |
| genitive | *h₁r̥ǵʰéys | *? | *h₁r̥ǵʰéyoHom |
| ablative | *h₁r̥ǵʰéys | *? | *h₁r̥ǵʰímos, *h₁r̥ǵʰíbʰos |
| dative | *h₁r̥ǵʰéyey | *? | *h₁r̥ǵʰímos, *h₁r̥ǵʰíbʰos |
| locative | *h₁r̥ǵʰéy, *h₁r̥ǵʰḗy | *? | *h₁r̥ǵʰísu |
| instrumental | *h₁r̥ǵʰíh₁ | *? | *h₁r̥ǵʰímis, *h₁r̥ǵʰíbʰis |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *ardzai
- Albanian: herdhe
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: (arki-)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: որձիք (orjikʻ)
- Proto-Celtic: *orgyā
- Proto-Hellenic: *órkʰis
- Ancient Greek: ὄρχις (órkhis) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬍 (ərəzī)
- Proto-Iranian:
References
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 184