Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂weh₁-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₁weh₂-[2]

  1. to be/become empty[3]
  2. to be extinguished[4]

Descendants

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂- (19 c, 0 e)
  • *(h₁)wéh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ewajō (possibly)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwáHyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)u-né-h₂-ti ~ *(h₁)u-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒌋𒌦𒄩𒀭𒍣 (u-un-ḫa-an-zi, “to empty”, 3pl.pres.) (with generalised weak stem)
  • *(h₁)wḗh₂-s-t (s-aorist)[2]
  • *(h₁)weh₂-nos or *(h₁)uh₂-nos[5][1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *wanaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HuHnás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *wānos (or *wā̆snos < *(h₁)weh₂-snos)
      • Latin: vānus (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁uh₂-s-nós[6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *wasnos (“weak”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)weh₂-stos[7][8]
    • Proto-Celtic: *wāstos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wōstaz, *wōstuz
      • Proto-West Germanic: *wōstī (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *wāstos[9]
      • Latin: vāstus (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)uh₂-kos[10]
    • Proto-Italic: *wakos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)uh₂-n-[11]
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*wana- 1”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 572-573: “*uh̥₂-no-/*ueh₂-nó-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 254
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
  4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “vā ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 575
  5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 653: “*h₁ueh₂-no-, *h₁ueh₂-sno-, or *h₁uh₂-no-”
  6. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47
  7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “h₁w(e)h₂-sto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 655-656
  8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wāsto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 403-404: “*h₁weh₂stos”
  9. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vāstus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 655-656
  10. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vacō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 649-650: “*h₁uh₂-ko-”
  11. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “unayn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 635: “*(h₁)uh₂-n-”
  12. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εὖνις, -(ι)δος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 481-482
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