Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵros

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Possibly connected with verbal root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), whence also Latin agō (“to drive”), Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) and Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).

    Noun

    *h₂éǵros m (non-ablauting)[1]

    1. field, pasturage

    Inflection

    Thematic
    singular
    nominative *h₂éǵros
    genitive *h₂éǵrosyo
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂éǵros *h₂éǵroh₁ *h₂éǵroes
    vocative *h₂éǵre *h₂éǵroh₁ *h₂éǵroes
    accusative *h₂éǵrom *h₂éǵroh₁ *h₂éǵroms
    genitive *h₂éǵrosyo *? *h₂éǵroHom
    ablative *h₂éǵread *? *h₂éǵromos, *h₂éǵrobʰos
    dative *h₂éǵroey *? *h₂éǵromos, *h₂éǵrobʰos
    locative *h₂éǵrey, *h₂éǵroy *? *h₂éǵroysu
    instrumental *h₂éǵroh₁ *? *h₂éǵrōys

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: արտ (art) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Old Armenian: ագարակ (agarak) (a secondary reflex borrowed from an unknown language) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *akraz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *agrós (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ras (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *agros (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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