Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ- you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂eḱ-

  1. sharp

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-‎ (35 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti
    • Proto-Italic: *akēō
  • *h₂ḱ-éh₂
  • *h₂(e)ḱ-i-
  • *h₂ḱ-ró-s (“sharp”)
  • *h₂eḱ-i-l-o- or *h₂eḱ-l-
    • Armenian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśilos or *aśelos
    • Proto-Germanic: *agilaz (“awn”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-West Germanic: *agil (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ḱ-méh₂
    • Proto-Hellenic: *akmā́
      • Ancient Greek: ἀκμή (akmḗ) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂éḱ-mō ~ *h₂ḱ-m̥n-és (“stone”)
  • *h₂éḱ-os ~ *h₂éḱ-es-os (s-stem)
    • Proto-Italic: *akos
      • Latin: acus (“bran, chaff”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *ahaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ákos
      • Ancient Greek: -ήκης (-ḗkēs)
        • ⇒ Ancient Greek: τανυήκης (tanuḗkēs, “having a long/thin edge/point”)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *āke
  • *h₂eḱ-(o)n-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *ahanō ~ *aganō (“awn, chaff”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: agna (“blade/ear of grain”)
  • *h₂eḱru (“tear (of the eyes)”)
  • *h₂eḱ-stí-
  • *h₂eḱ-stu-
  • *h₂eḱ-u-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ašus
      • Latvian: ass (“sharp”), ašs (“swift”)
    • Proto-Italic: *akus
      • Latin: acus (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Latin: acuō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
  • *h₂óḱ-et-s (“harrow”)
  • *h₂óḱ-ri-s (“sharp edge, protrusion”)
  • *h₂oḱ-yéh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *agjō (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian: ath, eh, thua
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: հասկ (hask) (possibly)
      • Armenian: ոսի (osi) (possibly)
    • Hellenic:
    • Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (asūra, “point”)
      • Khotanese: (aśäjä, “sharp; stony”)
      • Parthian: (/⁠bōδāžār⁠/, “sharp-smell; spices”)
        Manichaean script: (bwdʾcʾr)
        • → Classical Persian: بوزار (bōzār, “hot spices”) (only used for pepper, cinnamon, etc.)
      • Persian: آچار (âčâr, “pickle, marinade”)
      • Pashto: اښار (āẍār, “acidic; sour; pickle; sadman”)
      • Classical Persian: آژیخ (āžīx, “solid tears, rheum”) (perhaps from *āsikah)
      • Classical Persian: آژدف (āždaf, “an acidic fruit, medlar”), ازدف (azdaf)

Compounds

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₂ek̂-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 287–300
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ahila- ~ *agila-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 5
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “aseɫn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 115–117
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*osьla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 381
  5. ^ Snoj, Marko (2003) Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Modrijan
  6. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*hₐek̂stí-”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 165
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*axto-, *axtīno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 50–51
  8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “akstis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  9. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ȏstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 380
  10. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “akstinas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  11. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ostь̀nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 380
  12. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eithin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āśce”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia