Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enh₁-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Likely of onomatopoeic origin.

Root

*h₂enh₁-[1][2]

  1. to breathe

Extensions

  • *h₂enh₁-ǵʰ-[3]
    • ⇒ *h₂en(h₁)ǵʰ-eh₂yé-ti
      • Proto-Germanic: *angōną
        • Old Norse: anga (“to exhale; to emit a scent”)
    • ⇒ *h₂en(h₁)ǵʰ-ō[3]
      • Proto-Armenian:
        • Old Armenian: անձն (anjn) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *angô
        • Old Norse: angi (“smell, scent”)
    • ⇒ *h₂en(h₁)ǵʰ-o-m

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- (32 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂énh₁-ti ~ h₂n̥h₁-énti (athematic root present)
  • *h₂enh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Albanian: *anja[4]
      • Albanian: ëj (“to blow; to blow up, swell”)
  • *h₂enh₁-dʰō
    • Proto-Germanic: *anadô (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂enh₁-to-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *anþą (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂énh₁-mo-s
  • *h₂énh₁-i-lo-s or *h₂énh₁-il-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HánHilas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HánHilas
        • Sanskrit: अनिल (ánila, “air, wind”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂énh₁-mn̥
  • *h₂enh₁-slo-s
  • *h₂énh₁-tlom
    • ⇒ *h₂énh₁-tl-eh₂
      • Proto-Celtic: *anatlā (“breath”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂énh₁-yós
  • Compounds:
Unsorted formations

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “anjn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 93–94
  4. ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “aj”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, pages 5–6: “anjô”
  5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*anatlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
  6. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āñme”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 43–44
  7. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ëndë ~ andë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
  8. ^ , هناسه in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
  9. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “onolme”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 121
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