Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂ews-[1]

  1. to become light
  3. to dawn

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn) (20 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂us-yé-tor (ye-deponent)
    • >? Proto-Italic: *ozjōr (“to dawn”) (unexpected lowering) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂wes-éh₂[1][4]
    • Proto-Tocharian: *wyäsā (“gold”)[4]
      • Tocharian A: wäs
      • Tocharian B: yasā
      • →? Proto-Uralic: *waśke (“copper, brass”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ews-o-m[1] (or *h₂é-h₂us-o-m[5])
    • Proto-Italic: *auzom (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és
  • *h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *auziz
      • ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *Auziwandilaz (“Morning Star”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂óws-mo-s
  • *h₂us-ró-s

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 241; 294; 301: “*hₐewes-; *hₐeusom ~ *hₐwesehₐ-; *hₐeust(e)ro-; *hₐeus-; *hₐéusōs; *hₐ(e)us-sk̂-eti”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “au̯es-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 86-87: “*us-sk̂éti”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *h₂ues-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “yasa”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 524–525: “PTch *wi̯äsā; *hₐwesehₐ”
  5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aurum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63

Root

*h₂ews-[1][2][3][4]

  2. to draw water, scoop up

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (draw) (1 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂ews-e-ti
    • Proto-Germanic: *ausaną (“to scoop”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ews-ye-ti
    • Proto-Italic: *auzjō
      • Latin: hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ews-e-ti or *h₂ews-ye-ti
  • *h₂us-[5]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • ⇒ Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /⁠hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta⁠/, “they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations”)
    • Proto-Celtic: *awsetlo- or *awselo- (“flesh-fork”) (possibly)
      • >? Old Irish: aél (or from Old English awul)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὔω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hauriō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281
  3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ausan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*awsetlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀφύσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
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