Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃neyd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*(h₃)neyd-^[1]

Root

*h₃neyd-^[2]^[3]

to revile, insult

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃neyd- (3 c, 0 e)

*h₃ni-né-d-ti ~ h₃ni-n-d-én-ti (nasal infix present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: निन्दति (níndati) (thematicised) (see there for further descendants)
*h₃nḗyd-s-t ~ *h₃néyd-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: անէծ (anēc)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHnāytˢt
  - Proto-Iranian: *HáHnāyst
    - Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬯𐬙 (nāist)^[4]
*h₃noyd-éye-ti (iterative)
- Proto-Germanic: *naitijaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₃nid-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₃nid-éh₁ye-nti (stative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:^[5]
  - Lithuanian: níedėti
  - Latvian: nîdêt
*h₃néyd-os
- Proto-Hellenic: *oneidos
  - Ancient Greek: ὄνειδος (óneidos)^[5]

References

^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*(h_x)neid-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 313
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃nei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 303
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “neid-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Hnaid”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 182
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄνειδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1082

[1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*(h_x)neid-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 313

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃nei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 303

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “neid-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

[4] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Hnaid”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 182

[Beekes-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄνειδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1082

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃neyd-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Root

Derived terms

References

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