Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ikos

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

  • *káykos

Adjective

*kéh₂ikos (non-ablauting)[1][2]

  1. one-eyed, blind

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *kéh₂ikos *kéh₂ikeh₂
genitive *kéh₂ikosyo *kéh₂ikeh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kéh₂ikos *kéh₂ikoh₁ *kéh₂ikoes
vocative *kéh₂ike *kéh₂ikoh₁ *kéh₂ikoes
accusative *kéh₂ikom *kéh₂ikoh₁ *kéh₂ikoms
genitive *kéh₂ikosyo *? *kéh₂ikoHom
ablative *kéh₂ikead *? *kéh₂ikomos, *kéh₂ikobʰos
dative *kéh₂ikoey *? *kéh₂ikomos, *kéh₂ikobʰos
locative *kéh₂ikey, *kéh₂ikoy *? *kéh₂ikoysu
instrumental *kéh₂ikoh₁ *? *kéh₂ikōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kéh₂ikeh₂ *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁(e) *kéh₂ikeh₂es
vocative *kéh₂ikeh₂ *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁(e) *kéh₂ikeh₂es
accusative *kéh₂ikām *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁(e) *kéh₂ikeh₂m̥s
genitive *kéh₂ikeh₂s *? *kéh₂ikeh₂oHom
ablative *kéh₂ikeh₂s *? *kéh₂ikeh₂mos, *kéh₂ikeh₂bʰos
dative *kéh₂ikeh₂ey *? *kéh₂ikeh₂mos, *kéh₂ikeh₂bʰos
locative *kéh₂ikeh₂, *kéh₂ikeh₂i *? *kéh₂ikeh₂su
instrumental *kéh₂ikeh₂h₁ *? *kéh₂ikeh₂mis, *kéh₂ikeh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kéh₂ikom *kéh₂ikoy(h₁) *kéh₂ikeh₂
vocative *kéh₂ikom *kéh₂ikoy(h₁) *kéh₂ikeh₂
accusative *kéh₂ikom *kéh₂ikoy(h₁) *kéh₂ikeh₂
genitive *kéh₂ikosyo *? *kéh₂ikoHom
ablative *kéh₂ikead *? *kéh₂ikomos, *kéh₂ikobʰos
dative *kéh₂ikoey *? *kéh₂ikomos, *kéh₂ikobʰos
locative *kéh₂ikey, *kéh₂ikoy *? *kéh₂ikoysu
instrumental *kéh₂ikoh₁ *? *kéh₂ikōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *kaikos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *haihaz (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaykaras
  • Proto-Italic: *kaikos (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*haiha-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caecus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 79
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