Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lóyseh₂

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).

Noun

*lóyseh₂ f (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. following, track
  2. (agriculture) furrow

Inflection

Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *lóyseh₂
genitive *lóyseh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *lóyseh₂ *lóyseh₂h₁(e) *lóyseh₂es
vocative *lóyseh₂ *lóyseh₂h₁(e) *lóyseh₂es
accusative *lóysām *lóyseh₂h₁(e) *lóyseh₂m̥s
genitive *lóyseh₂s *? *lóyseh₂oHom
ablative *lóyseh₂s *? *lóyseh₂mos, *lóyseh₂bʰos
dative *lóyseh₂ey *? *lóyseh₂mos, *lóyseh₂bʰos
locative *lóyseh₂, *lóyseh₂i *? *lóyseh₂su
instrumental *lóyseh₂h₁ *? *lóyseh₂mis, *lóyseh₂bʰis

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láišāˀ[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *laisō[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *loizā[5] (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “leis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 671
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “lysė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 288-289
  3. ^ Mažiulis, Vytautas (1996) “lyso”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎ (in Lithuanian), volume III, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla, page 75
  4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*laisō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324
  5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “līra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 245
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