Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mr̥tós

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *mer- (to die) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*mr̥tós (non-ablauting)

  1. dead
  2. mortal

Declension

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *mr̥tós *mr̥téh₂
genitive *mr̥tósyo *mr̥téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *mr̥tós *mr̥tóh₁ *mr̥tóes
vocative *mr̥té *mr̥tóh₁ *mr̥tóes
accusative *mr̥tóm *mr̥tóh₁ *mr̥tóms
genitive *mr̥tósyo *? *mr̥tóHom
ablative *mr̥téad *? *mr̥tómos, *mr̥tóbʰos
dative *mr̥tóey *? *mr̥tómos, *mr̥tóbʰos
locative *mr̥téy, *mr̥tóy *? *mr̥tóysu
instrumental *mr̥tóh₁ *? *mr̥tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *mr̥téh₂ *mr̥téh₂h₁(e) *mr̥téh₂es
vocative *mr̥téh₂ *mr̥téh₂h₁(e) *mr̥téh₂es
accusative *mr̥tā́m *mr̥téh₂h₁(e) *mr̥téh₂m̥s
genitive *mr̥téh₂s *? *mr̥téh₂oHom
ablative *mr̥téh₂s *? *mr̥téh₂mos, *mr̥téh₂bʰos
dative *mr̥téh₂ey *? *mr̥téh₂mos, *mr̥téh₂bʰos
locative *mr̥téh₂, *mr̥téh₂i *? *mr̥téh₂su
instrumental *mr̥téh₂h₁ *? *mr̥téh₂mis, *mr̥téh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *mr̥tóm *mr̥tóy(h₁) *mr̥téh₂
vocative *mr̥tóm *mr̥tóy(h₁) *mr̥téh₂
accusative *mr̥tóm *mr̥tóy(h₁) *mr̥téh₂
genitive *mr̥tósyo *? *mr̥tóHom
ablative *mr̥téad *? *mr̥tómos, *mr̥tóbʰos
dative *mr̥tóey *? *mr̥tómos, *mr̥tóbʰos
locative *mr̥téy, *mr̥tóy *? *mr̥tóysu
instrumental *mr̥tóh₁ *? *mr̥tṓys

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: մարդ (mard, man, mortal)
      • Armenian: մարդ (mard, man, person)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *mrətós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *murþą (see there for further descendants)