Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *per- (“to penetrate; to cross (water)”) +‎ *-tus.

Noun

*pértus m

  1. crossing

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *pértus
genitive *pr̥téws
singular dual plural
nominative *pértus *pértuh₁(e) *pértewes
vocative *pértu *pértuh₁(e) *pértewes
accusative *pértum *pértuh₁(e) *pértums
genitive *pr̥téws *? *pr̥téwoHom
ablative *pr̥téws *? *pr̥túmos
dative *pr̥téwey *? *pr̥túmos
locative *pr̥téw, *pr̥téwi *? *pr̥túsu
instrumental *pr̥túh₁ *? *pr̥túmis

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸritus (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *furduz (“ford”) (see there for further descendants) (from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tuš
    • Proto-Iranian: *pr̥tuš (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *portus (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 113
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