Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥th₂enós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *pleth₂- (“flat”) +‎ *-enós.

Adjective

*pl̥th₂enós (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. wide, broad

Declension

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *pl̥th₂enós *pl̥th₂enéh₂
genitive *pl̥th₂enósyo *pl̥th₂enéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥th₂enós *pl̥th₂enóh₁ *pl̥th₂enóes
vocative *pl̥th₂ené *pl̥th₂enóh₁ *pl̥th₂enóes
accusative *pl̥th₂enóm *pl̥th₂enóh₁ *pl̥th₂enóms
genitive *pl̥th₂enósyo *? *pl̥th₂enóHom
ablative *pl̥th₂enéad *? *pl̥th₂enómos, *pl̥th₂enóbʰos
dative *pl̥th₂enóey *? *pl̥th₂enómos, *pl̥th₂enóbʰos
locative *pl̥th₂enéy, *pl̥th₂enóy *? *pl̥th₂enóysu
instrumental *pl̥th₂enóh₁ *? *pl̥th₂enṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥th₂enéh₂ *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁(e) *pl̥th₂enéh₂es
vocative *pl̥th₂enéh₂ *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁(e) *pl̥th₂enéh₂es
accusative *pl̥th₂enā́m *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁(e) *pl̥th₂enéh₂m̥s
genitive *pl̥th₂enéh₂s *? *pl̥th₂enéh₂oHom
ablative *pl̥th₂enéh₂s *? *pl̥th₂enéh₂mos, *pl̥th₂enéh₂bʰos
dative *pl̥th₂enéh₂ey *? *pl̥th₂enéh₂mos, *pl̥th₂enéh₂bʰos
locative *pl̥th₂enéh₂, *pl̥th₂enéh₂i *? *pl̥th₂enéh₂su
instrumental *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁ *? *pl̥th₂enéh₂mis, *pl̥th₂enéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥th₂enóm *pl̥th₂enóy(h₁) *pl̥th₂enéh₂
vocative *pl̥th₂enóm *pl̥th₂enóy(h₁) *pl̥th₂enéh₂
accusative *pl̥th₂enóm *pl̥th₂enóy(h₁) *pl̥th₂enéh₂
genitive *pl̥th₂enósyo *? *pl̥th₂enóHom
ablative *pl̥th₂enéad *? *pl̥th₂enómos, *pl̥th₂enóbʰos
dative *pl̥th₂enóey *? *pl̥th₂enómos, *pl̥th₂enóbʰos
locative *pl̥th₂enéy, *pl̥th₂enóy *? *pl̥th₂enóysu
instrumental *pl̥th₂enóh₁ *? *pl̥th₂enṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian:
  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸlitanos[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *plətanos

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “plā̆t-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 833-834: “*pl̥tₑno-”
  2. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “(UZU)paltana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 720
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*flitano-, *flitawī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
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