Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁tós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*pleh₁tós[1][2][3]

  1. filled, full

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *pleh₁tós *pleh₁téh₂
genitive *pleh₁tósyo *pleh₁téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *pleh₁tós *pleh₁tóh₁ *pleh₁tóes
vocative *pleh₁té *pleh₁tóh₁ *pleh₁tóes
accusative *pleh₁tóm *pleh₁tóh₁ *pleh₁tóms
genitive *pleh₁tósyo *? *pleh₁tóHom
ablative *pleh₁téad *? *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos
dative *pleh₁tóey *? *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos
locative *pleh₁téy, *pleh₁tóy *? *pleh₁tóysu
instrumental *pleh₁tóh₁ *? *pleh₁tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *pleh₁téh₂ *pleh₁téh₂h₁(e) *pleh₁téh₂es
vocative *pleh₁téh₂ *pleh₁téh₂h₁(e) *pleh₁téh₂es
accusative *pleh₁tā́m *pleh₁téh₂h₁(e) *pleh₁téh₂m̥s
genitive *pleh₁téh₂s *? *pleh₁téh₂oHom
ablative *pleh₁téh₂s *? *pleh₁téh₂mos, *pleh₁téh₂bʰos
dative *pleh₁téh₂ey *? *pleh₁téh₂mos, *pleh₁téh₂bʰos
locative *pleh₁téh₂, *pleh₁téh₂i *? *pleh₁téh₂su
instrumental *pleh₁téh₂h₁ *? *pleh₁téh₂mis, *pleh₁téh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *pleh₁tóm *pleh₁tóy(h₁) *pleh₁téh₂
vocative *pleh₁tóm *pleh₁tóy(h₁) *pleh₁téh₂
accusative *pleh₁tóm *pleh₁tóy(h₁) *pleh₁téh₂
genitive *pleh₁tósyo *? *pleh₁tóHom
ablative *pleh₁téad *? *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos
dative *pleh₁tóey *? *pleh₁tómos, *pleh₁tóbʰos
locative *pleh₁téy, *pleh₁tóy *? *pleh₁tóysu
instrumental *pleh₁tóh₁ *? *pleh₁tṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *plāta
  • Proto-Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: լի (li)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praHtás
  • Proto-Italic: *plētos

References

  1. ^ Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2257: “*pleh₁-to-”
  2. ^ Kapović, Mate, editor (2017), The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 661: “*pleh₁tos”
  3. ^ Fick, August (1890) “péla : pḷa”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, volume I, bearbeitet von Adalbert Bezzenberger, August Fick, Whitley Stokes, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 82: “plêtó-s”
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