Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéygʰeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root present of *steygʰ- (“to go; to climb”).

Verb

*stéygʰeti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be walking
  2. to be climbing

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *stéygʰeti
3rd plural *stéygʰonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *stéygʰoh₂ *stéygʰom — *stéygʰōh₂ *stéygʰoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *stéygʰesi *stéygʰes *stéygʰe *stéygʰēsi *stéygʰoys
3rd singular *stéygʰeti *stéygʰet *stéygʰetu *stéygʰēti *stéygʰoyt
1st dual *stéygʰowos *stéygʰowe — *stéygʰōwos *stéygʰoywe
2nd dual *stéygʰetes *stéygʰetom *stéygʰetom *stéygʰētes *stéygʰoytom
3rd dual *stéygʰetes *stéygʰetām *stéygʰetām *stéygʰētes *stéygʰoytām
1st plural *stéygʰomos *stéygʰome — *stéygʰōmos *stéygʰoyme
2nd plural *stéygʰete *stéygʰete *stéygʰete *stéygʰēte *stéygʰoyte
3rd plural *stéygʰonti *stéygʰont *stéygʰontu *stéygʰōnti *stéygʰoyh₁n̥t
Participle *stéygʰonts

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stéigtei (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *teigeti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *stīganą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *stéikʰō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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