Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/térh₂t

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Athematic root aorist of *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

    Verb

    *térh₂t (perfective)[1]

    1. to get through, cross over

    Inflection

    Perfective, athematic, active only
    3rd singular *térh₂t
    3rd plural *tr̥h₂ént
    Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *térh₂m̥ — *térh₂oh₂ *tr̥h₂yéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *térh₂s *tḗr, *tr̥h₂dʰí *térh₂esi *tr̥h₂yéh₁s
    3rd singular *térh₂t *térh₂tu *térh₂eti *tr̥h₂yéh₁t
    1st dual *tr̥h₂wé — *térh₂owos *tr̥h₂ih₁wé
    2nd dual *tr̥h₂tóm *tr̥h₂tóm *térh₂etes *tr̥h₂ih₁tóm
    3rd dual *tr̥h₂tā́m *tr̥h₂tā́m *térh₂etes *tr̥h₂ih₁tā́m
    1st plural *tr̥h₂mé — *térh₂omos *tr̥h₂ih₁mé
    2nd plural *tr̥h₂té *tr̥h₂té *térh₂ete *tr̥h₂ih₁té
    3rd plural *tr̥h₂ént *tr̥h₂éntu *térh₂onti *tr̥h₂ih₁ént
    Participle *tr̥h₂ónts

    Derived terms

    • *tŕ̥h₂n̥t-s (< participle *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és)[2][3]
      • Proto-Celtic: *trāns (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Celtic: *trei (< dative *tr̥h₂n̥t-éy) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *trānts (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒋻𒄴𒈪 (tar-aḫ-mi /⁠taraḫmi⁠/, 1sg.pres.act.)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: tär- (“to radiate, spread out”)

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*terh₂-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 633-634
    2. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 138: “*trānts; *trānss”
    3. ^ Malzahn, Melanie (2016) “Tudáti-presents and the tēzzi Principle”, in Sahasram Ati Srajas. Indo-Iranian and Indo-European Studies in Honor of Stephanie W. Jamison‎, Ann Arbor, New York: Beech Stave Press, page 227: “*tr̥h₂-(o)nt-”
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