Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćasás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction
Sanskrit शश (śaśa) is from an earlier *शस (śasa), with the first sibilant influencing the second.[1] The distant assimilation of Proto-Indo-Aryan *s to *ś in the neighborhood of another *ś in Sanskrit observed in Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás > Proto-Indo-Aryan *śasás > Sanskrit शश (śaśá) is also found in *swáćuras > Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras > Sanskrit श्वशुर (śváśura).[2] The second consonant of the Iranian descendants is /h/, pointing to PII *ćasás.
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”). Compare Latin cānus, Old English hara (English hare), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”).
Noun
*ćasás m
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ćasás | *ćasā́ | *ćasā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *ćasa | *ćasā́ | *ćasā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *ćasám | *ćasā́ | *ćasā́ns |
| instrumental | *ćasā́ | *ćasáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *ćasā́yš |
| ablative | *ćasā́t | *ćasáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *ćasáybʰyas |
| dative | *ćasā́y | *ćasáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *ćasáybʰyas |
| genitive | *ćasásya | *ćasáyās | *ćasā́na(H)m |
| locative | *ćasáy | *ćasáyaw | *ćasáyšu |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śasás
- Proto-Iranian: *caháh
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śaśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćasás”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1060.
- ^ Hock, Hans Henrich (1991) Principles of historical linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, page 130