Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.

Noun

*ȷ́ánHas n

  1. race, group of people

Inflection

Athematic
singular
nominative *ȷ́ánHas
genitive *ȷ́ánHasas
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́ánHas *ȷ́ánHasiH *ȷ́ánHasH
vocative *ȷ́ánHas *ȷ́ánHasiH *ȷ́ánHasH
accusative *ȷ́ánHas *ȷ́ánHasiH *ȷ́ánHasH
genitive *ȷ́ánHasas *? *ȷ́ánHasaHam
ablative *ȷ́ánHasas *? *ȷ́ánHasmas
dative *ȷ́ánHasay *? *ȷ́ánHasmas
locative *ȷ́ánHas, *ȷ́ánHasi *? *ȷ́ánHasu
instrumental *ȷ́ánHasH *? *ȷ́ánHasbʰi

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas
    • Sanskrit: जनस् (jánas)
    • ⇒ Sanskrit: जन (jána) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *jánHah
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)
    • Sogdian: (/⁠zang⁠/, “race, sort”)
      Manichaean script: (zng)
      Syriac script: (zng), (znk)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)
    • Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, “kind, sort”)
    • → Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)
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