Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáps

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    PIE word
    *kʷséps

    From Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps.

    Noun

    *kšáps f

    1. night

    Inflection

    consonant stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *kšáps *kšápā(w) *kšápas
    vocative *kšáp *kšápā(w) *kšápas
    accusative *kšápam *kšápā(w) *kšapás
    instrumental *kšapáH *kšabbʰyā́(m) *kšabbʰíš
    ablative *kšapás *kšabbʰyā́(m) *kšabbʰyáH
    dative *kšapáy *kšabbʰyā́(m) *kšabbʰyáH
    genitive *kšapás *kšapHā́s *kšapáHam
    locative *kšápi *kšapHáw *kšapsú

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáps
    • Proto-Iranian: *xšáfš (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Nuristani:
      • Southern Nuristani:
        • Ashkun: čū (“last night”)
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