Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/páću

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.

    Noun

    *páću n

    1. livestock, animal

    Inflection

    neuter u-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *páću *páćwiH *páćuH
    vocative *páću *páćwiH *páćuH
    accusative *páću *páćwiH *páćuH
    instrumental *paćúH *paćúbʰyā(m) *paćúbʰiš
    ablative *paćwás *paćúbʰyā(m) *paćúbʰyas
    dative *paćáway *paćúbʰyā(m) *paćúbʰyas
    genitive *paćwás *paćuwā́s *paćuHnáHam
    locative *paćā́w *paćuwáw *paćúšu

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páśu
      • Sanskrit: पशु (páśu, paśú, “livestock”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *pácu (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-Finno-Permic: *počaw (“reindeer”) (see there for further descendants)
    • → Ob-Ugric:
      • Mansi: *pääčəɣ
        • Northern Mansi: пасиг (pasig, “reindeer calf”)
      • Khanty: *peečəɣ
        • Eastern Khanty: печәг (pječəg, “one-year-old reindeer”)
        • Northern Khanty: пеши (pješi)

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paśú”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
    2. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 500–501
    3. ^ Čong (Cheung), Dž. (2009) T. K. Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, page 268
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