Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rayšás

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From the root *rayš- (“to hurt, to injure”).

Noun

*rayšás m

  1. injury, wound, sore

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *rayšás *rayšā́ *rayšā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *rayša *rayšā́ *rayšā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *rayšám *rayšā́ *rayšā́ns
instrumental *rayšā́ *rayšáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *rayšā́yš
ablative *rayšā́t *rayšáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *rayšáybʰyas
dative *rayšā́y *rayšáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *rayšáybʰyas
genitive *rayšásya *rayšáyās *rayšā́na(H)m
locative *rayšáy *rayšáyaw *rayšáyšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣás
  • Proto-Iranian: *rayšáh
    • Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)
    • Baluchi: (rēš)
    • Northern Kurdish: rêj (rēž) (in compounds)
    • Middle Persian: (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/)
      • Classical Persian: ریش (rēš)
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