Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáHdʰati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *séHdʰ-e-ti, from *seHdʰ- +‎ *-eti.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Verb

*sáHdʰati

to reach a goal
to succeed, accomplish

Related terms

*sáHdʰras
- Proto-Iranian: *háHdrah^[1]^[4]
  - ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *haHdrayáH
    - Avestan: 𐬵𐬁𐬛𐬭𐬋𐬫𐬁 (hādrōyā)
*sáHdʰuš
*saHdʰyás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saHdʰyás
  - Sanskrit: साध्य (sādhyá)
*sáHdʰyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHdʰyati
  - Sanskrit: साध्यति (sā́dhyati)
*sHdʰrás^[3]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHdʰrás
  - Sanskrit: सिध्र (sidhrá)
*sHdʰyáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHdʰyáti
  - Sanskrit: सिध्यति (sídhyati)
*aHzdʰnáH^[5]^[1]^[4] (perhaps)
- Proto-Iranian: *aHznáH
  - Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬥𐬄𐬨 (āsnąm, “successful, effective”, sg.acc.)

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHdʰati
- Sanskrit: साधति (sā́dhati)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sē”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 892
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seHdʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “SĀDH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 722-723
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*hād- : hid-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 397
^ Bartholomae, Christian (1904) “j. ²ā-sna-”, in Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sē”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 892

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seHdʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 517

[EWAia-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “SĀDH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 722-723

[ESIJa-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*hād- : hid-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 397

[5] Bartholomae, Christian (1904) “j. ²ā-sna-”, in Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner

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