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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *som-bʰondʰ-ó-s, from *som- (“together”) +‎ *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”) +‎ *-ós. Equivalent to *sam- (“together”) +‎ *bʰandʰás (“binding, joining”). Cognate with Old Norse samband n (“connection”).

Noun

*sambʰandʰás m

  1. connection, joining

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *sambʰandʰás *sambʰandʰā́(w) *sambʰandʰā́s(as)
vocative *sámbʰandʰa *sámbʰandʰā(w) *sámbʰandʰās(as)
accusative *sambʰandʰám *sambʰandʰā́(w) *sambʰandʰā́ns
instrumental *sambʰandʰáH *sambʰandʰáybʰyā(m) *sambʰandʰā́yš
ablative *sambʰandʰā́t *sambʰandʰáybʰyā(m) *sambʰandʰáybʰyas
dative *sambʰandʰā́y *sambʰandʰáybʰyā(m) *sambʰandʰáybʰyas
genitive *sambʰandʰásya *sambʰandʰáyās *sambʰandʰā́naHam
locative *sambʰandʰáy *sambʰandʰáyaw *sambʰandʰáyšu

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 29: “*ham-banda-”
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