Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čaxrám

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám.

Noun

*čaxrám n

  1. wheel

Inflection

neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *čaxrám *čaxráy *čaxráH
vocative *čaxrám *čaxráy *čaxráH
accusative *čaxrám *čaxráy *čaxráH
instrumental *čaxrā́ *čaxráybyaH *čaxrā́yš
ablative *čaxrā́t *čaxráybyaH *čaxráybyah
dative *čaxrā́y *čaxráybyaH *čaxráybyah
genitive *čaxráhya *čaxráyāh *čaxrā́nam
locative *čaxráy *čaxráyaw *čaxráyšu

Derived terms

  • *čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)
    • Baluchi: چہرگ (čahrag)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠čaxrag ~ čahrag⁠/)
      Book Pahlavi script: (cʾhlk')
    • Old Tati:
      Old Azari: چهره (čahra)
      • Harzani: چوهره (čohra, “spinning wheel; wheel”)
      • Karingani: چارا (čārā, “spinning wheel; wheel”)
        • → Azerbaijani: (/⁠čahra⁠/) (Tabriz dialect)
          Arabic script: چهره
          Latin script: çəhrə
    • → Old Armenian: ճախարակ (čaxarak)

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: چہر (čahr), چرخ (čarx)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: çerx, çerxe
      Central Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)
      Southern Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: چرخ (čərx)
        • Old Mazanderani: چل (čal)
      • Old Median:
        • Kermanic:
          Kermanic: čaar
          Yazdi: čax
        • Old Tati:
          Old Azari: چرخ (čarx, “wheel; turning, rotation”)
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/, “wheel, cycle”)
        • → Old Armenian: ճախր (čaxr, “turn, wheeling around”)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
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