Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácru

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru.

Noun

*Hácru[1]

  1. tear

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdiac
      • Sogdian: (/⁠ačku~ čašku⁠/) (>*Hácrukah) [2] [3]
        Sogdian script: (cškw)
        Syriac script: ܐܨܦܘ (ʾckw)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Early Middle Persian: (/⁠asr⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫡 (ʾsr)
      • Late Middle Persian: (/⁠ars⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs)
        Book Pahlavi script: (ʾls)
        • Classical Persian: ارس (ars)
    • Luri:
      Northern Luri: ںسر (əser)
      Bakhtiari: هںرس (hərs)
      Southern Luri: خںرس (xərs)
    • Larestani: خَرس (xars)

References

  1. ^ Hassandoust, Mohammad (2002/2003–) “اَرْس”, in Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi (in Persian), Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, page 78
  2. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “cškw”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 129
  3. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾckw”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 24