Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́xš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Noun

*Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás^[1]^[2]

(anatomy) nail

Related terms

*HnagnuHakaH^[1]
- Kurdish:
  Central Kurdish: نینۆک (nînok)
  
  Northern Kurdish: neynûk
- Zazaki: nengū
*Hnagr̥^[1]
- Old Median: *nagr̥
  - Talysh: nangыr
- Wakhi: (diɣ̌ə́r), (digə́r)
Pashto: نوک (nūk), نُک (nuk)
Ormuri: (naxk), (naxčī)

Derived terms

*HnāxanaH^[3]^[1]
- Yidgha: (anáxno)
- Sogdian: 𐼻𐼰𐼲𐼰𐼻 (n’γ’n /⁠nāxan⁠/)
*Hnāxunah^[1]
- Baluchi: ناہن (náhun), ناکن (nákun)
- Khotanese: (nāhune, plural)
- Parthian: (nxwn /⁠naxun⁠/)
- Middle Persian:
  Book Pahlavi script: (nʾhwn' /⁠nāxun⁠/)
  - Classical Persian: نَاخُن (nāxun)
    - → Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)
    - → Urdu: ناخن (nāxun)
- Yagnobi: нахна (náxna)
*Hnaxarakah
- Sanglechi: (narxōk)
*Hnaxawarah^[1]
- Sarikoli: (našɛwr), (našawr), (nišawr)

Descendants

Ossetian:
Digor Ossetian: них (nix)

Iron Ossetian: ных (nyx)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2012) “Avestisch nāf° und nabā.-: Flexion und Wortbildung”, in Schindlers Listen: Ein Vierteljahrhundert Jochem-Schindler-Lehre‎, volume 13, Wien
^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 581
^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), section 96

[Kümmel-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2012) “Avestisch nāf° und nabā.-: Flexion und Wortbildung”, in Schindlers Listen: Ein Vierteljahrhundert Jochem-Schindler-Lehre‎, volume 13, Wien

[2] Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 581

[3] Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), section 96

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