Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥táHwāh

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥táHwāns. Equivalent to *Hr̥táH (truth) +‎ *-wāh. Cognate with Sanskrit ऋतावन् (ṛtā́van).[1]

Adjective

*Hr̥táHwāh

  1. truthful, righteous

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aṣ̌auuan)
      • Middle Persian: (ʾšwn' /⁠ašawan⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (ʾšwk' /⁠ašō⁠/, righteous)
        • Classical Persian: اشو (ašō, Saint)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:

References

  1. ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 51:Skt. r̥tā́van-, OP ạrtāvā < *r̥tā́u̯an-