Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HrawpaHcáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás.

Noun

*HrawpaHcáh m

fox

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*HrawpaHcáh	*HrawpaHcā́(w)	*HrawpaHcā́h(ah)
vocative	*HráwpaHca	*HráwpaHcā(w)	*HráwpaHcāh(ah)
accusative	*HrawpaHcám	*HrawpaHcā́(w)	*HrawpaHcā́nh
instrumental	*HrawpaHcáH	*HrawpaHcáybʰyā(m)	*HrawpaHcā́yš
ablative	*HrawpaHcā́t	*HrawpaHcáybʰyā(m)	*HrawpaHcáybʰyah
dative	*HrawpaHcā́y	*HrawpaHcáybʰyā(m)	*HrawpaHcáybʰyah
genitive	*HrawpaHcáhya	*HrawpaHcáyāh	*HrawpaHcā́naHam
locative	*HrawpaHcáy	*HrawpaHcáyaw	*HrawpaHcáyšu

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Khotanese: (rrūvāsa), (rrivāsa)
- Ossetian:
  Digor Ossetian: робас (robas)
  
  Iron Ossetian: рувас (ruvas)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Khwarezmian: روبس (rwbs)
  - Proto-Sogdic: *ráo̭pasah
    - Sogdian: (/rṓpə/)
      Buddhist: (rwps)
      Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫛𐫘 (rwps)
    - Yagnobi: rū́pas
Southeastern Iranian:
- Ormuri: (rawas)
- Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
  - Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
    - Munji: (rausa)
    - Yidgha: (rūso)
  - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
    - Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
      - Sarikoli: rapc
      - Shughni: ру̊пц (rū̊pc), (Bartangi, Roshani) рӯпц (rūpc)
    - Yazghulami: рәпц (rəpc), рәбц (rəbc)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: (ropāsk)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
  - Caspian:
    - Gilaki: (lavās)
    - Mazanderani: (luās)
  - Proto-Komisenian:
    - Sangisari: روه (rɛva)
  - Old Median: *rawbāsah
    - Middle Median: *rūbās
      - Kermanic:
        Yazdi: (ruwås)
      - Sivandi: rūbā
      - Southern Tati: (lūas)
    - Talysh: rivos
    - Talysh: рывос
    - Talysh: rıvos
    - → Elamite: 𒊏𒌋𒁀𒊓 (ra-u-ba-sa)
  - Parthian: (rwbʾs /⁠rōbās⁠/)
  - Semnani: ruvā́
  - Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
    - Gurani: رۋاس (řiʋās)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: *raupāθah
  - Middle Persian: (wpʾh /⁠rōbāh⁠/)
    - Classical Persian: روباه (rōbāh)
      - Iranian Persian: روباه (rubâh)
      - Tajik: рӯбоҳ (rüboh)
    - Lurish رۋا (rüā)
      - Nahavandi: رڤا (revā)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 77

[Novak-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 77