Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáca

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : *dáca

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

*dáca

  1. ten

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan:
      Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬁 (dasā)
      Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
    • Proto-Pathan: *δas
      • Pashto: لس (las, lës)
      • Waneci: (las)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: (das), (dos)
      • Sanglechi: (dō̌s)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: (dā̌)
        • Yidgha: (los)
        • Zebaki: (dōs)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: (da), (dah)
      • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
        • Mazanderani: (da)
        • Shahmirzadi: (das)
    • Proto-Komisenian:
      • Lasgerdi: (das)
      • Sangisari: (das)
      • Sorkhei: (dȧs)
    • Parthian: 𐫅𐫘 (ds /⁠das⁠/)
    • Semnani:
      Biyabanaki: (dās)
      Semnani: (das)
    • Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Southwestern Fars: (däh) (Burenjani, Papuni, Somghani), (dā) (Masarmi)
    • Larestani: (dah)
    • Southern Luri: (dāh) (Mamasani)
    • Old Persian: *daθa
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠dah⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫍 (dh)
        Book Pahlavi script: (ASLYA)
        • Bakhtiari: (dāh)
        • Classical Persian: ده (dah)
          Iranian Persian: ده (dah)
          Tajik: даҳ (dah)
          Tat: (däh)
        • → Baluchi: (dah), دہ (da)
        • Kurdish:
          → Northern Kurdish: deh
          → Central Kurdish: دە (de)
          → Southern Kurdish: دە (de)
          → Laki: دە (de)
        • → Middle Median: *dāh
          • Kermanic:
            Farizandi, Yarandi: dāh
            Kesehi, Mahallati, Qohrudi: deh
            Khunsari: dē
            Nayini: däh
            Vonishuni: de
            Zefrehi: dih
          • Sivandi: da
          • Tatic:
            • Talysh: (da)
            • Tati:
              Southern Tati: da, dah
  • → Proto-Permic: *das (see there for further descendants)
  • → Hungarian: tíz

References

  1. ^ Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 13
  2. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, pages 169-170
  3. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*daśa-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 375-378
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2016) Einführung ins Ostmitteliranische ‎ (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
  5. ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
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