Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jr̥Hanyam
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam.
Noun
*jr̥Hanyam
Inflection
| neuter a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *jŕ̥Hanyam | *jŕ̥Hanyay | *jŕ̥HanyaH |
| vocative | *jŕ̥Hanyam | *jŕ̥Hanyay | *jŕ̥HanyaH |
| accusative | *jŕ̥Hanyam | *jŕ̥Hanyay | *jŕ̥HanyaH |
| instrumental | *jŕ̥Hanyā | *jŕ̥HanyaybyaH | *jŕ̥Hanyāyš |
| ablative | *jŕ̥Hanyāt | *jŕ̥HanyaybyaH | *jŕ̥Hanyaybyah |
| dative | *jŕ̥Hanyāy | *jŕ̥HanyaybyaH | *jŕ̥Hanyaybyah |
| genitive | *jŕ̥Hanyahya | *jŕ̥Hanyayāh | *jŕ̥Hanyānam |
| locative | *jŕ̥Hanyay | *jŕ̥Hanyayaw | *jŕ̥Hanyayšu |
Derived terms
- *jr̥HanyagaunaH (“gold-colored, golden”)
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬹𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (zairi gaona, “golden; green”)
- Sogdian: (/zarγōn; zarγōnē/, “vegetable; green”) (> *zargaunīka)
- Sogdian script: (zrγwn, “plant, vegetable”)
- Manichaean script: (zrγwnyy, “green”)
- Syriac script: (zrγwnʾk, “green”)
- → Pashto: زرغون (zërγun)
- Old Median: *zaraniyagaona
- Parthian: (/zarγōnag/, “golden; green”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫡𐫃𐫇𐫗𐫃 (zrgwng)
- *jr̥HanyakaH (“arsenic”)
- Old Median: *zaraniyakā (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Persian: (zlyk' /zarrīg/)
- → Old Armenian: զառիկ (zaṙik)
- → Middle Persian: (zlyk' /zarrīg/)
- Old Median: *zaraniyakā (see there for further descendants)
- *jr̥Hanyakarah (“goldsmith”)
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: زر (zër, “gold; metal”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /daraniya/)