Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pánča

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : *pánča

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča.

Numeral

*pánča

  1. five

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *panǰa
      • Proto-Sarmatian: *fanǯ
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa
        • Proto-Saka: *panja
          • Old Khotanese: (paṃjsa)
            • Late Khotanese: (pajsa)
          • Tumshuqese: (paṃtsi), (patsi)
        • Wakhi: panʒ
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: پنچ (panč)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
      Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *panča
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫉 (pnz)
        Book Pahlavi script: (pnc), (HWMŠYA)
        • Classical Persian: پنچ (panč)
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