Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pánča

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : *pánča

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča.

    Numeral

    *pánča

    1. five

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Scythian: *panǰa
        • Proto-Sarmatian: *fanǯ
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa
          • Proto-Saka: *panja
            • Old Khotanese: (paṃjsa)
              • Late Khotanese: (pajsa)
            • Tumshuqese: (paṃtsi), (patsi)
          • Wakhi: panʒ
      • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: پنچ (panč)
      • Kurdish:
        Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
        Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *panča
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫉 (pnz)
          Book Pahlavi script: (pnc), (HWMŠYA)
          • Classical Persian: پنچ (panč)