Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pHtā́

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Noun

*pHtā́ m

  1. father

Descendants

  • Eastern Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬙𐬁 (ptā), 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Khotanese: (pätar-)
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: фидӕ (fidæ)
        Iron Ossetian: фыд (fyd)
    • Sogdian: (ptr-)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: پت (pit)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Old Mazanderani: پیر (piyar)
          • Mazanderani: پر (pər)
      • Old Tati:
        Old Azari: پیر (piyar, “father”)
      • Zazaki: pi
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (p-i-t-a /⁠pitā⁠/)
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi script: (AB'), (pt'), (pyt' /⁠pid⁠/), (ABYtl), (pytl /⁠pidar⁠/)
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