Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yákr̥

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yákr̥ ~ *yaknáh (“liver”).

Noun

*yákr̥ ~ *yaxnáh

  1. liver

Inflection

neuter consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *yákr̥ *yáxniH *yákār
vocative *yákr̥ *yáxniH *yákār
accusative *yákr̥ *yáxniH *yákār
instrumental *yaxnáH *yakábʰyā(m) *yakábʰiš
ablative *yaxnáh *yakábʰyā(m) *yakábʰyaH
dative *yaxnáy *yakábʰyā(m) *yakábʰyaH
genitive *yaxnáh *yakaHā́h *yaxnáHam
locative *yakán(i) *yakaHáw *yakáhu

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*i̯akar-, *i̭ak-r- / i̯ak-n- > *i̯ax-n-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 438-44
  2. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “'yēγən”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 112: “*yaxnya-”
  3. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) “y'əna”, in Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN: “*yaxniyā-”
  4. ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 214: “*yakr̥na-”
  5. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2016) Einführung ins Ostmitteliranische ‎ (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, page 17: “*ɣ́aɣarr-”
  6. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 68-69
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