Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Alternative forms

Suffix

*-ālis

  1. Forms adjectives of relationship.

Usage notes

  • The form *-āris usually appears after an *-l- but otherwise manifests as *-ālis.

Declension

Declension of *-ālis (i-stem)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-ālis *-ālis *-āle
Vocative *-ālis *-ālis *-āle
Accusative *-ālim *-ālim *-āle
Genitive *-āleis *-āleis *-āljes
Dative *-ālei *-ālei *-ālei
Ablative *-ālīd *-ālīd *-ālīd
Locative *-ālei *-ālei *-ālei
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-ālēs *-ālēs *-āljā
Vocative *-ālēs *-ālēs *-āljā
Accusative *-ālins *-ālins *-āljā
Genitive *-āljom *-āljom *-āljom
Dative *-āliβos *-āliβos *-āliβos
Ablative *-āliβos *-āliβos *-āliβos
Locative *-āliβos *-āliβos *-āliβos

Descendants

  • Latin: -ālis, -āris
  • Oscan: -𐌀𐌓𐌝𐌌 (-arím, acc. sg. f.)
  • Paelignian: -ar (nom. sg.)
  • Umbrian: -ale (loc./abl. sg. or nom./acc. sg. n.), -alem (acc. sg.), -alir (gen. sg.), -arem (acc. sg. f.), -are (acc. sg. n.)
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