Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/akris

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós, with an unexpected change to i-stem declension.

Adjective

*akris (comparative *akrjōs, superlative *akrisemos)

sharp
sour-tasting

Declension

Declension of *akris (i-stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*akris	*akris	*akre
vocative	*akris	*akris	*akre
accusative	*akrim	*akrim	*akre
genitive	*akreis	*akreis	*akrjes
dative	*akrei	*akrei	*akrei
ablative	*akrīd	*akrīd	*akrīd
locative	*akrei	*akrei	*akrei

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*akrēs	*akrēs	*akrjā
vocative	*akrēs	*akrēs	*akrjā
accusative	*akrins	*akrins	*akrjā
genitive	*akrjom	*akrjom	*akrjom
dative	*akriβos	*akriβos	*akriβos
ablative	*akriβos	*akriβos	*akriβos
locative	*akriβos	*akriβos	*akriβos

Descendants

Latin: ācer (with irregular lengthening of the vowel) (see there for further descendants)
Oscan: akrid (“sharply”, abl.sg.)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ācer, -is, -e”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 22

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ācer, -is, -e”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 22