Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/edō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.

Verb

*edō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to eat

Inflection

Inflection of *edō (third conjugation)
Present *edō
Perfect *ēdai
Aorist *ēdom
Past participle *essos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *edō *edōr
2nd sing. *edes *edezo
3rd sing. *edet *edetor
1st plur. *edomos *edomor
2nd plur. *edetes *edem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *edont *edontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *edām *edār
2nd sing. *edās *edāzo
3rd sing. *edād *edātor
1st plur. *edāmos *edāmor
2nd plur. *edātes *edām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *edānd *edāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *ēdai
2nd sing. *ēdistai?
3rd sing. *ēdei
1st plur. *ēdme?
2nd plur. *ēde
3rd plur. *ēdēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. *ēdom
2nd sing. *ēdes
3rd sing. *ēded
1st plur. *edome
2nd plur. *edete
3rd plur. *edond
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *ede *edezo
2nd plur. *edete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *edetōd
Participles Present Past
*edents *essos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*essum *edezi

Descendants

  • Latin: edō
  • Oscan: 𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌌 (edum, infinitive)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 185-6