Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/emō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (to take, distribute).

Verb

*emō first-singular present indicative

  1. to take

Inflection

Inflection of *emō (third conjugation)
Present *emō
Perfect *ēmai
Aorist
Past participle *emtos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *emō *emōr
2nd sing. *emes *emezo
3rd sing. *emet *emetor
1st plur. *emomos *emomor
2nd plur. *emetes *emem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *emont *emontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *emām *emār
2nd sing. *emās *emāzo
3rd sing. *emād *emātor
1st plur. *emāmos *emāmor
2nd plur. *emātes *emām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *emānd *emāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *ēmai
2nd sing. *ēmistai?
3rd sing. *ēmei
1st plur. *ēmme?
2nd plur. *ēme
3rd plur. *ēmēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *eme *emezo
2nd plur. *emete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *emetōd
Participles Present Past
*ements *emtos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*emtum *emezi

Derived terms

  • *per-emō
    • Latin: perimō (to destroy)
    • Oscan: peremust (to receive, 3sg. fut. perf.)
  • *sub(s)-emō

Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “emō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-9