Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Perfect indicatives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become”), from *bʰuH-.

Verb

*ezom or *som first-singular present indicative

  1. to be

Conjugation

Inflection of *ezom (irregular, athematic)
Present *som / *ezom
Perfect *fūai
Past participle —
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *som / *ezom —
2nd sing. *es —
3rd sing. *est —
1st plur. *(e?)somos —
2nd plur. *(e?)stes —
3rd plur. *sent —
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *ezom —
2nd sing. *ezes —
3rd sing. *ezed —
1st plur. *ezomos —
2nd plur. *ezetes —
3rd plur. *ezend —
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *fūai
2nd sing. *fūistai
3rd sing. *fūe(d)
1st plur. *fūomos
2nd plur. *fūistes
3rd plur. *fūēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *es —
2nd plur. *este —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *estōd
Participles Present Past
*sēnts —
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
— *essi

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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