Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷenjō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

For earlier *gʷemjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).

Verb

*gʷenjō first-singular present indicative

  1. to come

Inflection

Inflection of *gʷenjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
Present *gʷenjō
Perfect —
Past participle *gʷentos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *gʷenjō *gʷenjōr
2nd sing. *gʷenjes *gʷenjezo
3rd sing. *gʷenjet *gʷenjetor
1st plur. *gʷenjomos *gʷenjomor
2nd plur. *gʷenjetes *gʷenjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gʷenjont *gʷenjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *gʷenjām *gʷenjār
2nd sing. *gʷenjās *gʷenjāzo
3rd sing. *gʷenjād *gʷenjātor
1st plur. *gʷenjāmos *gʷenjāmor
2nd plur. *gʷenjātes *gʷenjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gʷenjānd *gʷenjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *gʷenje *gʷenjezo
2nd plur. *gʷenjete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *gʷenjetōd
Participles Present Past
*gʷenjents *gʷentos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*gʷentum *gʷenjezi

Descendants

  • Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: benust (3rd sing. fut. perf. act. ind.)
  • Umbrian: benus (2rd sing. fut. perf. act. ind.)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “veniō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 661
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 7
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