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Probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root; the putative shape of the borrowed word would be something like *gʰayd-, with the only sure cognate of Proto-Germanic*gaits(“goat”).[1] According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic*gady-, Proto-Berber*a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh*gaazaᶰ.[2]
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “haedus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
^ Bjørn, Rasmus (2017) Foreign elements in the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. A comparative loanword study, Master's thesis, University of Copenhagen, pages 56–57
