Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Alternative forms

*hʷundō^?

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”) with a “nasal infix” or suffix, most likely *-né-.

Verb

*hundō first-singular present indicative^[1]

to pour out

Inflection

Inflection of *hundō (third conjugation)
Present	*hundō
Perfect	*houdai
Aorist	—
Past participle	*hussos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*hundō	*hundōr
2nd sing.	*hundes	*hundezo
3rd sing.	*hundet	*hundetor
1st plur.	*hundomos	*hundomor
2nd plur.	*hundetes	*hundem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*hundont	*hundontor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*hundām	*hundār
2nd sing.	*hundās	*hundāzo
3rd sing.	*hundād	*hundātor
1st plur.	*hundāmos	*hundāmor
2nd plur.	*hundātes	*hundām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*hundānd	*hundāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*houdai
2nd sing.	*houdistai?
3rd sing.	*houdei
1st plur.	*houdme?
2nd plur.	*houde
3rd plur.	*houdēri

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*hunde	*hundezo
2nd plur.	*hundete	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*hundetōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*hundents	*hussos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*hussum	*hundezi

Descendants

Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *hʷundō)
Faliscan: hunti

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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