Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate it from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (to pour).

Verb

*hundō first-singular present indicative

  1. to pour out

Inflection

Inflection of *hundō (third conjugation)
Present *hundō
Perfect *houdai
Past participle *hussos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *hundō *hundōr
2nd sing. *hundes *hundezo
3rd sing. *hundet *hundetor
1st plur. *hundomos *hundomor
2nd plur. *hundetes *hundem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *hundont *hundontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *hundām *hundār
2nd sing. *hundās *hundāzo
3rd sing. *hundād *hundātor
1st plur. *hundāmos *hundāmor
2nd plur. *hundātes *hundām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *hundānd *hundāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *houdai
2nd sing. *houdistai
3rd sing. *houde(d)
1st plur. *houdomos
2nd plur. *houdistes
3rd plur. *houdēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *hunde *hundezo
2nd plur. *hundete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *hundetōd
Participles Present Past
*hundents *hussos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*hussum *hundezi

Descendants

  • Latin: fundō (with unexplained f; possibly representing a by-form *xʷundō)
  • Faliscan: hunti

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN