Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/iowaō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁íh₁ewHeti, from *h₁ewH-.

Verb

*iowaō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to help

Inflection

Inflection of *iowaō (first conjugation with short a)
Present *iowaō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *iowatos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *iowaō *iowaōr
2nd sing. *iowās *iowāzo
3rd sing. *iowāt *iowātor
1st plur. *iowāmos *iowāmor
2nd plur. *iowātes *iowām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *iowaont *iowaontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *iowaēm? *iowaēr?
2nd sing. *iowaēs? *iowaēzo?
3rd sing. *iowaēd? *iowaētor?
1st plur. *iowaēmos? *iowaēmor?
2nd plur. *iowaētes? *iowaēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *iowaēnd? *iowaēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *iowā *iowāzo
2nd plur. *iowāte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *iowātōd
Participles Present Past
*iowānts *iowatos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*iowatum *iowazi

Descendants

  • Latin: iuvō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN