Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (to cut, hew).

Verb

*kaidō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to cut, hew, fell

Inflection

Inflection of *kaidō (third conjugation)
Present *kaidō
Perfect *kekaidai
Aorist
Past participle *kaissos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kaidō *kaidōr
2nd sing. *kaides *kaidezo
3rd sing. *kaidet *kaidetor
1st plur. *kaidomos *kaidomor
2nd plur. *kaidetes *kaidem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kaidont *kaidontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kaidām *kaidār
2nd sing. *kaidās *kaidāzo
3rd sing. *kaidād *kaidātor
1st plur. *kaidāmos *kaidāmor
2nd plur. *kaidātes *kaidām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *kaidānd *kaidāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *kekaidai
2nd sing. *kekaidistai?
3rd sing. *kekaidei
1st plur. *kekaidme?
2nd plur. *kekaide
3rd plur. *kekaidēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kaide *kaidezo
2nd plur. *kaidete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *kaidetōd
Participles Present Past
*kaidents *kaissos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kaissum *kaidezi

Descendants

  • Latin: caedō

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN