Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).

    Verb

    *kaidō first-singular present indicative

    1. to cut, hew, fell

    Inflection

    Inflection of *kaidō (third conjugation)
    Present *kaidō
    Perfect *kekaidai
    Aorist —
    Past participle *kaissos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *kaidō *kaidōr
    2nd sing. *kaides *kaidezo
    3rd sing. *kaidet *kaidetor
    1st plur. *kaidomos *kaidomor
    2nd plur. *kaidetes *kaidem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *kaidont *kaidontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *kaidām *kaidār
    2nd sing. *kaidās *kaidāzo
    3rd sing. *kaidād *kaidātor
    1st plur. *kaidāmos *kaidāmor
    2nd plur. *kaidātes *kaidām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *kaidānd *kaidāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *kekaidai
    2nd sing. *kekaidistai?
    3rd sing. *kekaidei
    1st plur. *kekaidme?
    2nd plur. *kekaide
    3rd plur. *kekaidēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing. —
    2nd sing. —
    3rd sing. —
    1st plur. —
    2nd plur. —
    3rd plur. —
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *kaide *kaidezo
    2nd plur. *kaidete —
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *kaidetōd
    Participles Present Past
    *kaidents *kaissos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *kaissum *kaidezi

    Descendants

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caedō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 79-80
    2. ^ O'Brien, Donald (2021) The inscriptions of the central Italic languages: Vestini, Marrucini, Paeligni, Sabini, Aequi, Marsi, Hernici, Volsci‎
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